Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Development, host preference and parasitism by the parasitoid were studied at 2530c and 7075% rh. Pest information tilletia indica mitra causes the disease karnal bunt, also known as partial bunt, of wheat triticum. An official publication of the indian pharmacological society. In the present work, different concentrations of various organic and aqueous extracts solvent free of t. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. In vitro and in vivo antitrypanosomal effects as well as reagentbased chemical screening of the aqueous and methanolic extracts of the roots, leaves and stem bark of terminalia avicennioides.
Department of chemistry, federal university technology, minna, p. Jan 29, 2016 terminalia avicennioides as a potential candidate for pharmaceutical industry. The extract was also tested for free glycoside bound. One of the potential sources of antimalarial drugs is traditional medicinal plants. Large deciduous tree with spreading branches and heavy crown. In our online library youll find free homeopathic books by renowned authors such as william boericke, b. Anthelminthic activity of methanol extracts of diospyros. Phytoconstituents evaluation and antimicrobial efficacy of the crude. Pdf acute toxicity effect of the aqueous extract of. Effect of crude methanol extract of terminalia avicennioides in. Eight extracts inhibiting pgp efflux in a concentrationdependent manner p terminalia avicennioides.
Wolobugun is a tree species in the genus terminalia. Antioxidant activity of the plant extracts against various forms of free radicals needs to be. This is a literature survey of the genus terminalia, a member of the family combretaceae with emphasis on terminalia avicennioides. The roots which are used as chewing sticks have been claimed to cure dental caries and skin infections. By mohammed musa suleiman, isife ogbonna romanus and sadiq yusuf. Gastroprotective effect of the crude methanol extract of terminalia avicennioides in rats. Terminalia bellirica in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Cytotoxic activity of aqueous extracts of anogeissus leiocarpus and.
Normally it creeps around the woodlands leafcovered floor, but sometimes it gets bored with this plain conformist lifestyle and has been known to be found clinging to rocks. Terminalia bellirica wikispecies, free species directory. Chloroform, ethanolic, methanolic, ethyl acetate and aqueous root extracts of anogeissus leiocarpus and terminalia avicennioides were investigated in vitro for antifungal activities against aspergillus niger. Six nigerian medicinal plants terminalia avicennioides, phylantus discoideus, bridella ferruginea, ageratum conyzoides, ocimum gratissimum and acalypha wilkesiana.
Scientific classification has given rise to modern systematics through the incorporation of integrative approaches based on an array of new techniques, statistical models, theories and new information from genes, genomes and ecological attributes dayrat, 2005. Combretaceae is used traditionally to treat malaria in nigeria. Effect of extracts of terminalia chebula on proliferation of. When i examined the typespecimens i found that the material is all female which fact was also noted by peterson and gaedike 1970. Pdf terminalia avicennioides as a potential candidate. This image might not be in the public domain outside of the united states. American journal of research communication mann, et al. Terminalia tomentosa in tamil englishtamil dictionary glosbe. Terminalia chebula is one of the traditional medicines used in the treatment of many diseases. Over white background terminalia catappa or indian almond tree, also known as tropical almond free with nuts close up. Litter fall rate and accumulation on the floor were measured using litter. Terminalia is a genus of large trees of the flowering plant family combretaceae, comprising around 100 species distributed in tropical regions of the world. Therefore, the structure of the isolated compound figure 1 was assigned based on the chemical shifts obtained from 1d 1h and c nmr and 2d hmqc, hmbc, cosy and noesy nmr spectral data table 1 which revealed the presence of 30 carbons and suggestive of a triterpenoid typical of friedelane skeleton18, 22, 23 and were consistent with. Terminalia alata heyne ex roth, terminalia crenulata roth, terminalia ellipticawilld.
It is rich in antioxidants that fight free radicals, oil extracted from the peel of chinese grapefruit is exceptionally. Terminalia avicennioides as a potential candidate for. Wolobugun is a tree species in the genus terminalia found in west africa castalagin and flavogallonic acid dilactone are hydrolysable tannins found in t. In vitro antiplasmodial activity of some medicinal plants. Observations were made and recorded systemically on 1, 2, 4, 24 and 48 h after dose. An in vitro evaluation was done of how methanol extracts of diospyros anisandra bark and leaves, and petiveria alliacea stems and leaves, collected during the rainy and dry seasons, effected cyathostomin larval development and egg hatching. Terminalia avicennioides as a potential candidate for pharmaceutical industry. It helps promote and maintain general well being during the changing seasons,excellent cold and flu remedy with symptoms of chills, high fever,swollen lymph glands,sore throat, stiffness of upper back and neck.
Draft guide to identification of coffee berry borer from similar bark beetles in papua new guinea version 0. Antimycobacterial friedelaneterpenoid from the root bark. Terminalia combretaceae in northern tropical africa. Activity of the bark extract of terminalia arjuna 546 2. Photographs and drawings of psychoactive plants, fungi, and grown materials. Free materia medica books by kent, mure, boericke, clarke. In the traditional ayurvedic medicine, it has been used as a treatment for heart disease, to reduce heart failure and was also traditionally prepared as a milk decoction. Antimycobacterial friedelaneterpenoid from the root bark of terminalia avicennioides abdullahi mann 1,3, kolo ibrahim 2, adebayo o. The acute toxicity studies were conducted where the limit test dose of 3 200 mgkg body weight used. Detection of nostocoida limicola ii and alysiosphaera.
Antioxidant activity the high antioxidant contents of many terminalia species have been of significant importance. Found 0 sentences matching phrase terminalia tomentosa. Dp 4 diagnostic protocols for regulated pests dp 42 international plant protection convention 1. Antibacterial activity of methanolic extracts of terminalia. Antidiabetic potentials of stembark extracts of terminalia avicennioides on. A unique herbal supplement that has been widely used by herbalists.
Read antimalarial, hematological, and antioxidant effects of methanolic extract of terminalia avicennioides in plasmodium bergheiinfected mice, parasitology research on deepdyve. Encarsia transvena is a potentially useful parasitoid of bemisia tabaci gennadius in india. Activity guided fractionation of the extract resulted in the isolation of triterpenoid friedelin. Materia medica homeopathy books available for free. Dierich, herwig teppner c a immodal pharmaka gmbh, bundesstrasse 44, a6111volders, austria b institut fu. Evaluation of acute and subacute toxicity induced by. Antimycobacterial friedelaneterpenoid from the root bark of. The future is forestry ontario forest industries association.
Thin layer chromatography results of crude extracts of t. It is present in every coffee growing region except papua new guinea. An antifungal property of crude plant extracts from. Isolation and elucidation of three triterpenoids and its. The designation of this and the presentation of the material, do not mph the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of concerning the legal status ot arty country, administration, or concerning. Wolobugun is a tree species in the genus terminalia found in west africa. Terminalia avicennioides is used to treat tuberculosis in the folk medicine of the nupes of north central nigeria. Download scientific diagram triterpenoidal compounds isolated from the root bark of.
Adobe acrobat reader dc downloaden gratis pdfviewer voor. Combined phylogenetic and morphometric information to delimit. Terminalia stock photos download 1,190 royalty free photos. Six nigerian medicinal plants terminalia avicennioides, phylantus. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Download table thin layer chromatography results of crude extracts of t. Seven species of combretaceae were investigated for their antifungal activity against the pathogenic fungi candida albicans, epidermophyton floccosum, microsporum gypseum, trichophyton mentagrophytes and trichophyton rubrum. Download free adobe acrobat reader dc software for your windows, mac os and android devices to view, print, and comment on pdf documents. Ethanolic extracts of the stem bark, root bark and leaves of terminalia avicennioides were assayed against staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli and. This study evaluates the in vitro antimycobacterial activities of the isolated compounds in order to support the therapeutic use of t. Bulus and others published acute toxicity effect of the aqueous extract of terminalia avicennioides on white albino rats find, read and cite all the research you need on.
Phytochemical screening, antibacterial, antioxidant and. Phytochemical screening of terminalia avicennioides guill and perr. Bogolanfini, a handmade malian cotton fabric dyed yellow in wolo solution, made from the leaves of t. Medicinal plant extracts prepared with ethanol concentrations from the leaves and stem barks of bridelia ferruginea and terminalia avicennioides were screened for antibacterial activity against two. Antibacterial activity of methanolic extracts of terminalia avicennioides against fish pathogenic bacteria abdullahi mann and yusuf adamu kuta. Terminalia catappa, terminalia mantaly, citrus grandis and khaya senegalensis were. Terminalia avicennioides is a muchbranched shrub or a small tree. Bioassay guided fractionation and antitrypanosomal effect. Classifying organisms by delimiting taxonomic units is a complex and dynamic research endeavor. Lorkes method was used to study the acute toxicity effect of aqueous extracts from the stem bark of terminalia avicennioides ata on white albino rats. Previous studies, showed that the bark extract of t. Effect of terminalia chebula and gallic acid on increased adiposity of highfat diet induced hyperlipidemic mice. Use of ethanol extracts of terminalia chebula to prevent periodontal disease induced by dental plaque bacteria jongsung lee1, youn hwa nho2, seok kyun yun2 and young sun hwang3 abstract background. Pdf terminalia avicennioides as a potential candidate for.
Cytotoxic activity of aqueous extracts of anogeissus leiocarpus and terminalia avicennioides root barks against ehrlich ascites carcinoma. Thilagavathi department of fashion technology, psg college of technology, coimbatore 641004, tamilnadu, india. Phytochemical screening of terminalia avicennioides guill. Tiarella cordifolia is definitely one of the more adventurous plants i have found in my plant hunting travels. Screening of crude extracts of six medicinal plants used. Gastroprotective effect of the crude methanol extract of. Draft guide to identification of coffee berry borer from. The plant was grown from a seed from a tree that was grown from a seed from india. Litter fall rate, composition and accumulation in vitex doniana, terminalia avicennioides, sarcocephallus latifolius and parinarri curatellifolius were investigated at the agan forest, makurdi, benue state. Litter dynamics production and composition in vitex. Combretaceae has been traditionally used as traditional medicine for centuries in nupeland, north central nigeria for the treatment of respiratory diseases such as tuberculosis and cough. Antimalarial, hematological, and antioxidant effects of. Acute toxicity effect of the aqueous extract of terminalia. Staphylococcus aureus resistance mechanisms by dna replication in mice using electron microscope antibiotic resistance mechanisms of impetigo contagiosa bacteria staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pyogenes in infants and the efficacy of bridelia ferruginea benth.
Terminalia avicennioides is used commonly in nigeria and other countries worldwide in traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments including. To establish its efficacy, methanolic extract of t. General information terminalia avicennioides is a muchbranched shrub or a small tree. The bark is rough, dark grey to black in colour with deep vertical.
Litter fall rate, composition and accumulation in vitex doniana, terminalia avicennioides, sarcocephallus latifolius and parinarri curatellifolius were investigated at the agan forest, makurdi, benue state, nigeria november, 2015 to october, 2016. The powdered stembark of the plant was extracted with. Figure 2 from antibiotic resistance mechanisms of impetigo. Phytochemical and antimicrobial activity of terminalia avicennioides. Annona reticulata is a low, erect tree, with a rounded or spreading crown and trunk 2535 cm thick. In this work, we studied the in vitro antiplasmodial activity of chloromethylenic, methanolic, and meohh2o. Terminalia bucidoides is a species of plant in the combretaceae family. The emergence and spread of malaria parasites resistant to artemisininbased combination therapy stresses the need for novel drugs against malaria. The bole is short, with a rough grey corky bark328. The company was incorporated in 2007 and is registered with indiamart. Antifungal activities of seven west african combretaceae. It is found in costa rica, honduras, nicaragua, and panama. Ethnomedicinal use and new pharmacological, toxicological and botanical results klaus keplinger a, gerhard laus a, martin wurm b, manfred p.
Reticulata pdf chemical constituents from the leaves of annona reticulata and. This study evaluated the extracts of terminalia avicennioides stembark for their effect on alloxaninduced diabetes mellitus in male wistar rats. Several species of aspidosperma apocynaceae are used as treatments for human diseases in. Castalagin and flavogallonic acid dilactone are hydrolysable tannins found in t. Azeez musibau adewuyi1, yekeen taofeek akangbe1, animasaun da2, durodola fa1.
The effect of different doses of methanol extract of terminalia avicennioides. Advantage, safety, water quality, environmental protection these are our guiding principles for modern wastewater management. Triterpenoidal compounds isolated from the root bark of terminalia. Download 1,190 terminalia stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. Dec 15, 2017 methanol extracts of plant structures are promising alternatives to traditional pharmaceutical anthelminthic treatments. Dec 17, 20 new leaves, blossoms and a ladybug on a 4ft tall tree growing for 16months in a 3gallon pot in rockledge, florida 32955 in zone 10a. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Distributed throughout expect in arid regions of the country. General information indian laurel is a mediumsized to fairly large deciduous tree that can reach a height of up to 35 metres with a bole up to 200cm in diameter. Antioxidant activity determination by dpph free radical scavenging assay the free radical scavenging capacity of the extracts was determined using. Branch of terminalia catappa or indian almond tree, also known medicinal terminalia.
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